Several years ago I noticed an interesting phenomenon.
My gardening style has always been slightly (!?) chaotic, and this particular year I was letting my lettuce go to seed. It happened to be growing where I wanted a zucchini, so I just planted the zucchini in the patch of lettuce.
While plants four feet away were completely infested with squash bugs later in the season, this plant never had a single squash bug.
Life happened and I still haven’t had a chance to test it.
Last fall I bought a house in a completely new area. Since I don’t have an official garden, I planted straight into the grass, which is currently waist high. The squash patch, however, was planted on the edge of the woodchip piles and has grass only on the East.
This area has both squash bugs (which I am all too familiar with) and a new pest to me, the squash vine borer. As expected, the squash bugs found the squash mid season. I was hoping that with no one nearby planting squash I might get a reprieve, but unfortunately there are wild squash relatives in the area.
True to my foolhardy determination, I didn’t chase them down and turn over every leaf in a vain effort to eradicate them. If I found them I got rid of them, but otherwise I tried not to stress it.
Currently the squash bugs are all through the squash patch, but only one plant is really being attacked. It had some kind of disease early in the season, so I assume it’s the weakest.
Cucurbits in other areas of the yard appear unaffected, surrounded by grass as they are.
Enter the squash vine borer. I’ve seen them, I’ve smashed one. I’ve watched for signs of frass on stems, but didn’t find anything until last week.
A larvae was digging into one of my canteloupe. I found another on one of my squash fruit, but in both cases nothing on the stems.
Then one of my pumpkins started dying and I pulled it. There were probably a dozen worms inside the stem. The interesting thing was that there were other pumpkins within a few feet that weren’t affected. All were planted in woodchips, without the protective grass “shield” of the other pumpkins (none of which were affected).
The main difference, and I think the one that made the difference, is that the dead pumpkin had a thick stem, more than an inch in diameter, and the others were much smaller.
So…for squash bugs, polyculture planting seems most effective. For vine borers, small vines and thorny, tough stems.
For both, polyculture, early planting, and late planting provided you have a long enough growing season.
It might also help that I have a thriving ecosystem out there, including a lot of spiders. Do spiders eat vine borers?