Hollyhocks are edible

I found some common mallow that was flowering today, so I ate some! The flowers have almost no flavor; the leaves have slightly more. The flavor of the leaves is slightly vegetal, so I like the flowers ever-so-slightly better. Mucilaginous texture, as expected from a mallow. The taste was both unexciting and unobjectionable. So I’d be happy to eat it whenever it’s available, and wouldn’t go out of my way to plant more.

If I ever happen to see common mallow flowers that have dried out, I’ll give those a try to see if they have more flavor.

I’ve never seen desert globe mallow in person, so it may not be a weed in my part of Utah.

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I have a good lot of mixed color hollyhock seeds to send in this year. Would we package them separately, or add


to Fukuoka mix for 2025?

Hey, @anna, do you think it would make sense to have a hollyhock mix this year? I have lots of hollyhock seeds I can contribute, too.

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Hollyhocks are edible?! :smiley: Runs outside to pick petals to dry

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(Grin.)

I’ve tried a whole bunch of colors now, and I can report some trends you may look for.

Older leaves are sandpapery, which I don’t love. The roughness disappears when they’re cooked, though. They taste fine – like an edible leaf. Perfectly palatable. If you want them tender and mucilanginous, eat the leaf buds and young leaves. Think okra.

Fresh flowers have no flavor. The petals are slightly rubbery, and they basically taste very mildly like lettuce and nothing else.

Dried flowers are way better. When they’re dried, they taste like . . . marshmallow! :grin:

That’s right, they’ve got the same flavor as their cousin, the marsh mallow plant. This seems to depend on the color of the flower, though. The hollyhocks that volunteered in my yard are black, and the dried flowers have a nice, strong marshmallow flavor. I can crumble them into shortbread or add them to hot chocolate for yumminess. Or just snack on them straight off the plant.

The lighter the color of the hollyhock flower, the less flavor they seem to have. The white ones are totally flavorless. The light pink ones have a faint taste. The dark pink ones have a bit of a taste. The black ones have a strong taste.

You can pick the fresh flowers and dry them if you want, but if you live in a climate with little summer rain or humidity, there’s an even better option. I leave my hollyhock flowers on the plant until they obligingly dry themselves down, then pluck the dried flowers off each young seed pod that’s forming. They slide out easily, disturbing nothing. By doing that, I get to eat all the flowers and still get all the seeds. Neat!

Since hollyhocks bloom abundantly all summer long, you can be picking a few dried flowers off your plants every few days. Since they’re dried, you can eat them immediately or stick them in a bag and store them for later. I usually fill a large ziploc bag up with dried flowers and stick it in the freezer for a few days, just to make sure no bugs traveled with my flowers that might eat them, but I don’t think the freezer step is really necessary. I rarely see bugs in the dried flowers.

I often see bugs in the maturing or fully mature seed pods, though. We have these invasive red bugs that love eating those seeds. So if you’re saving hollyhock seeds, and you have those bugs in your climate, you definitely need to freeze the dried seeds. If you don’t freeze cycle them, you’ll have a bag full of powder that’s crawling with bug larvae after a few months. (Ask me how I know.)

Hollyhocks are best planted anytime during the summer or fall. They self-seed easily, which is why they seem like perennials in practice; they’re actually winter annuals. If you plan to collect all the seeds, remember to scatter some on the ground to reseed, because they aren’t perennial; they just look like they are. In my climate, the self-sown seeds tend to germinate in summer if the plants are watered, or in fall if they have to wait for the rain. The seedlings will bloom the next summer, either way.

Hollyhocks are hardy to zone 3, extremely drought tolerant, extremely heat tolerant, and don’t seem to mind moist soil, so they’re appropriate for most climates. Plus they’re pretty!

From my experience so far, I highly recommend black hollyhocks. I originally wanted a rainbow of colors, but now that I’ve tasted several other colors, I’m no longer that interested in them. The black ones seem to have by far the best flavor.

The roots are supposed to be edible and mucilanginous, like okra. I haven’t tried them yet, and I probably won’t get around to it. I’d rather eat the flowers than the roots.

The seeds are supposed to be edible, and that’s something I should get around to trying sometime. Being seeds, they may be a nice protein source, and the plants sure do make a large quantity of seeds. The seeds are big and heavy and pretty quick to winnow clean of all seed pod bits, which makes them quick and easy to gather in bulk.

Given the fact that they’re edible, large, easily winnowed, and moderately brittle, it’s possible they could be powdered and used like a grain. If so, that would make them a really impressively productive “grain” crop. But that’s pure speculation – I haven’t tried anything like that yet.

Has anyone else tried eating hollyhock seeds?

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Well, then I’ll skip the very pretty white hollyhock. Your thorough investigation is much appreciated!
Sowed some black ones this summer, so ready to taste test those coming summer.

Too damp here for drying anything outside. Even the seeds all go to pulp - harvesting them for propagation requires good timing.
Not sure they don’t self-sow because of that, or because of the beetles that like to live in the pods (weevils, I think?).
The ones that are planted do keep growing bigger year in year. So that may be the plus side? In my parents’ garden they live more like bi-annuals, it’s much drier there but there may be some other reason for the difference.
Are yours perennial, or self-soming bi-annual?

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They’re self-sowing winter annuals. People tend to call them biennial because they go through a winter; people tend to call brassicas that for the same reason. But because both can go from fall planting to spring harvest, they’re winter annuals, not biennials.

That’s important because if they were biennial, you’d have to wait two years to get seeds from the first generation. Instead, you can get seeds within six months of planting your first generation of seeds in fall. :smiley:

I’ve read that some hollyhocks are perennials, so that’s possible. I’ve noticed that the flower stalks die on mine after flowering, and there are a bunch of small green leaves growing at the base of the clump by then, so I originally thought they were perennial. But upon closer inspection, I’m pretty sure they’re just dropping seeds that sprout in the same space. I think they’re genetically different plants every year.

I think they get more drought tolerant every year, which can be the sign of an annual population adapting, or it can be a sign of a perennial growing deeper roots. I think, in this case, it’s the former. It makes very little functional difference because they self-resow, but it may be an important distinction if you’re planning to harvest roots and want to know when the optimal timing is, or if you’re planning to gather all the seeds and need to know if you need to drop some of them in the soil to resow.

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I’ve wondered at the non-specificness of the descriptions for hollyhocks in this regard. So I shall play follow-the-stem in a few weeks :nerd_face:

Incidentally saw a post yesterday from a natural dye specialist that published an interesting work on dyes made with mushrooms, colour atlas, and they sell black hollyhock flowers as a blue/purple dye. Never seen hollyhocks thát black either - here they strike me as a very deep bordeaux. The search for seeds begins! I’m sure my mother would love some.

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Black hollyhocks are definitely dark purple. It’s obvious in bright light that they’re a very, very, very deep purple. So I can easily see them being useful for purple dyes.

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You just blew my mind. And I’ve avoided planting hollyhocks because I was told they were biennial but learning this plus that the dried flowers taste like marshmallow, I’m gonna try to plant some out as soon as I get home!

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Awesome! :smiley: Are you going to plant the black ones? So far, all my tasting of flowers around the neighborhood (laugh) has indicated to me that the darker the color, the stronger the flavor. The whites have no flavor at all, the light pinks have faint flavor, the dark pinks are better, and the black ones have the most noticeable flavor. Pretty convenient that the ones that chose to volunteer in my yard are all black ones!

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Yes! I actually already have black hollyhock seeds to plant! I bought a ton of black flower seeds to try to start a gothic garden. Do you recommend direct sowing or starting them inside first?

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I recommend direct sowing them, both because it’s easier and because they’re drought tolerant, which means they probably have strong roots that are better off not disturbed.

Still, there’s another factor to consider, which is that it’s currently late November. In my climate, new hollyhock seeds sprout in mid-August and grow through the winter. It’s probably not super likely you’d get germination in late November, so they’d probably wait to germinate until spring if you direct sow them now. If they sprout in spring (as opposed to fall), they may behave like biennials and take an extra year to start flowering.

It’s possible your best chance for flowers next summer would be to start some transplants right now, get them pretty big, and harden them off and plant them outside well before the last frost date – maybe February. That way, they could go through a winter after sprouting, and thus be triggered into flowering.

So, if it were August, I would say, “Direct sow them for sure!” But since it’s November, that’s a good question. I think whatever you like the idea of better is probably worth trying. (Or you could always try both!)

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Also, I bet your gothic garden will be beautiful. What other black flowers are you planning to plant?

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February is my last frost date here lol

I’ve got dianthus, scabiosa, columbine, cornflower, nemophila, pansy, viola, dahlia, single and double poppy, and carnation. I already tried to start a lot of them last year but then got sick and all the seedlings died, so fingers crossed for this year! This is my first year actually gardening with flowers other than marigolds or nasturtiums. I’ve been struggling to grow anything other than zinnias lol

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That’s exciting! What a great collection of flowers! I know most of them are edible – are all of those edible? I’m working on starting a fully edible ornamental garden – so much fun. :grin:

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(Laugh. :rofl:) If February is your last frost date, maybe you should direct sow the seeds right away after all, then!

My last frost date is mid-April. I’m jealous. :wink:

Then again, since we only get rain during the times when we get frosts (the two are highly correlated here) . . . maybe I should be grateful for what I have. :wink:

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Haha! Yes. I can grow some tropical plants, but I also miss out on some cold season crops too. It’s hard to get heading brassicas, and can only grow lettuce during the winter, sadly.

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I bet you can grow tree collards, though! Those are one of the least cold tolerant Brassica oleraceas, and they’re cool-looking and tasty.

Zone 9a seems like it would be a nice sweet spot for fruit trees. You could get away with zone 10 tropical trees in an unheated greenhouse, and still grow a lot of temperate fruit trees like apples, plus you could easily grow everything in between.

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