Walking onions from seed?

Does anyone get seeds off their walking onions reliably, or is it only known from a few cultivars?




This variety was rescued from a dump, literally a place where the townsfolk dump leaves, plants they donโ€™t want, sod, tree limbs, etc.

Are you referring to seeds, or bulbils? The bulbils are clones. I was under the impression that walking onions donโ€™t make seeds.

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I mean from true seed, Iโ€™ve heard of it but arenโ€™t sure how common it is.

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Never had any of our three varieties of walking onions go to seed. Occasionally potato onions go to seed and very rarely the everlasting onions.

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Mine make a variety of bulbils. Big bulbils, that are few ,1 to 3 bulbils or smaller ones with many, 3 or more bulbillettes. The smaller ones sometimes have flowers. Iโ€™ve taken good care this year to take them off when they looked ready.
i dried it, but they didnโ€™t have those typical allium black seeds in them. At least, not as far as i know, because they turned to dust when i squeezed them. I had a hundred or something, so i though to plant them out anyway. Give them a chance.
from a thread on Permies iโ€™ve learned that the flowers usually dry out, probably to favor the bulbils, but i think maybe i must squeeze out the bulbils next year to favor maturing flowers. And add more diversity as sometimes plants are self sterile.
So here goes. Who wants to exchange bulbils in Europe? The smaller ones and medium ones I planted out in balcony trays. I think theyโ€™ll not survive drying until rains return in September or so.



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Flower-producing varieties are definitely out there. This is the third year Iโ€™ve been growing a walking onion variety that often grows flowers along with bulbils. I lost most of my population to a flood. I havenโ€™t been able to tell yet if they tend to produce seeds but I have hopes.

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Mine have only ever made bulbs that Iโ€™ve seen. But Iโ€™m interested!

Mine sometimes grow flowers along with the bulbils, but very few, and Iโ€™ve never seen those flowers make seeds. Moreโ€™s the pity!

Yes, you can get seeds from them.
The approach I used was to find a variety that had both flowers and bulbils, then flick all the bulbils off without damaging the flower buds. then hope. Similar approach to getting true seed off garlic. Unfortunately other projects took over and I canโ€™t remember the results.
I did get topsetting emerge from some seedling potato onions, but again, neglect kicked in. I seem to recall that the replanted bulbils didnโ€™t go on to continue the topsetting growth form, but it might be a way to get different genetics into topsetters.
I might try again this coming austral summer
gm

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@Joran knows best! Wait for it!!

This is very interesting. I wonder if it might be good for me to remove the bulbils from some of my walking onions โ€œhere and thereโ€ in the garden to help facilitate some seed production in a relaxed way. Then if I was going for a specific cross, I could be more methodical.

We just had this discussion about walking onions seeds on Permies. @Joran is a specialist of Alliums. I mentioned him, but him being very busy probably, i take the liberty to copy paste his Permies answer for the sake of the discussion.

A. x proliferum are sterile.
I have eight accessions, and none have been even partially fertile.

However, you can easily create them, as Allium cepa is mostly self-incompatible.
They have staggered flowering periods, but fistulosum has the particularity of producing inflorescences over a long period after its flowering peak.

And otherwise, there are now sexually fertile Allium x proliferum.
But these donโ€™t produce bulbils.

Iโ€™ll simply copy and paste my Facebook post:

๐’๐ž๐ฑ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐€๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ฑ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ:
๐ด๐‘™๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ข๐‘š ๐‘ฅ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘“๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ข๐‘š is the name of the hybrid obtained between the cultivated onion (๐ด. ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž) and the fistulous onion (๐ด. ๐‘“๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘š).
It is known to gardeners as the Walking Onion.
These natural hybrids are sterile and can be recognized by their bulbiferous inflorescences.

But these are different!
They are sexually fertile hybrids obtained artificially!


๐ด๐‘™๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ข๐‘š ๐‘“๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘š is a very interesting genetic resource for the cultivated onion (๐ด๐‘™๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ข๐‘š ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž), both for its resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses: resistance to pink root (๐‘ƒ๐‘ฆ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘’๐‘ก๐‘Ž ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ) and leaf blight (SLB) caused by ๐‘†๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘š๐‘โ„Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ข๐‘š ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ข๐‘š, among others.

However, it remained unexploited for a long time due to the sterility of its offspring.
The first hybridization attempts to produce fertile hybrids date back to the 1950s, but it wasnโ€™t until the 2000s that the techniques were truly mastered.
Since 2020, some cultivars have become available.

I was able to obtain 10 of them.
A few are intended for mass distribution: private gardeners and small farmers.
But the majority are developed for professionals and are sold in batches ranging from 50g to 1kg of seeds.
Some cultivars are never even mentioned online, and it was only by contacting Argenta Seeds that they were introduced to me.

This collection of 10 lines represents a very significant research effort and a large financial investment.


These 10 cultivars were planted simultaneously and in close proximity during the spring of 2024.
They are:

  • ๐•๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ: Developed by Starke Ayres, a South African seed company.

  • ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ๐ฆ๐š๐ง F1: Developed by Tozer Seeds, a UK seed company.

  • ๐†๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐š๐ง F1: Developed by Tozer Seeds, a UK seed company.

  • ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ฑ (formerly Hi 08 527): Winner of a Royal Horticultural Society Award of Garden Merit for its reliability and good performance.

  • ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐š๐๐จ๐ง๐š: Developed by Argenta Seeds, a Dutch seed company.

  • ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ซ: No information.

  • ๐๐ž๐ฒ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ: Developed by Argenta Seeds, a Dutch seed company.

  • ๐’๐ฎ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ณ: Developed by Argenta Seeds, a Dutch seed company.

  • ๐–๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ซ: Developed by Argenta Seeds, a Dutch seed company.

  • ๐‘๐š๐œ๐ž๐ซ: Developed by Argenta Seeds, a Dutch seed company.


This composite population is designed to be used as a pollen donor for backcrosses with ๐ด. ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž ๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ. ๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘”๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘š.
Therefore, it is desired to be as genotypically heterogeneous as possible, to maximize my chances of obtaining sexually fertile hybrids.

This spring of 2025 was the year of their first flowering!
Iโ€™ll tell you about the various projects related to it later, so be patient! :wink:

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